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What Baby Wants, Baby Gets

The Baby Boomer Effect

By Kara Stefan

We're talking about the largest and most influential generation since the beginning of mankind. If you were born between 1946 and 1964, you're it. You're a baby boomer. The first of your bunch is turning 50 this year. And from now on, you and your 76 million other baby boom buddies are going to have such an enormous impact on the American economy and stock market that your children--let's call them baby boomlets--may never forgive you.

And there's nothing you can do about it, except grow old. Retire to a warm community. Sell your big house, cash in your big retirement accounts, trade in your big company car for something a little more practical, and start frequenting your local pharmacy. That, right there, folks, is a list of the industries that will be victims or beneficiaries of this aging demographic.

Let's start with the industries that will suffer. The housing market is the most obvious. For the next 15 years or so, housing prices in affluent neighborhoods may still rise as younger boomers move in, but after that-who's going to buy all those homes? The financial prospects for the woefully labeled "Generation X" are much bleaker than they were for baby boomers at that age.

Of course, the housing market directly affects the public school system. In the 1950s, suburbs were developed with new houses and schools to accommodate the population surge. Soon, as real estate prices fall, so will property taxes--resulting in less money for the public school system, not to mention other government-sponsored programs. And we thought handguns were our toughest academic issue.

Luxury cars, already upstaged by the popularity of sports utility vehicles, may become dinosaurs. Vacation property at ski resorts should experience their own type of free fall. Industries that require relative youth and vigor may enjoy less popularity and therefore fewer sales and stunted growth. These include sports such as water and snow skiing, attendance at theme parks and national parklands, and extensive airline travel.

However, where the economy closes the door, somewhere it opens a window. Make that a large bay window. Healthcare, drugs, and financial services are good place to park your dollars for the next two or three decades. Entertainment and restaurants should fare well. Now that baby boomlets are so infatuated with computers and video games, the technology arena is poised to soar as retirees learn to play Tekken 3 with their future grand-boomlets. And insurance companies can expect a great ride for the next 30 years, with solid product lines extending from variable annuities to long-term care insurance. On a more entrepreneurial note, Bob Villa and Martha Stewart should continue to do well.

The South may rise again, as boomers move primarily out of the North seeking a milder climate and the prospect of less demanding jobs to support their retirement lifestyle. And remember, beaches are a finite resource; there won't be much left when boomers begin to buy up properties and retire by the shore. So if you think beachfront real estate is high now…

Then, of course, there's the investment market. Largely responsible for the long-running bull market of the last 14 years, baby boomers triggered the market's ascent just as they were beginning their own ascent up America's corporate ladders. Having poured millions of dollars into company-funded pension, profit sharing, and 401(k) plans, not to mention mutual funds and individual securities, boomers have generation-handedly bloated stock market assets and bolstered corporate profits.

There are plenty of baby boomers still in their 30s, so expect them to continue pouring money into stocks for the next twenty years or so. But soon, older boomers will begin redeeming investments. And unless a vast majority of Generation Xers start earning salaries to match Leonardo DiCaprio's, buyers will be scant and stock prices will begin to fall. Bonds, Treasuries, CDs and lower risk securities will resurge, as retirees try to conserve the wealth they have accumulated. Not to end on a dismal note, but all baby boomers will eventually cash out and move on. How the stock market will weather the exodus is anybody's guess.

From 1954 to 1964, 4 million babies were born in the U.S. each year. Since then, every facet of the American economy has bent over backwards to accommodate this oversized and demanding demographic. The next 40 years will experience no less impact, just a shift in the services and products in demand--which will in turn affect the real estate market, consumer industries, and corporate profit margins. When choosing where to invest your money to make the most of this reverberating steamroller engine--or should I say choo choo train remember: Whatever baby wants, baby's going to get.

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